America in Transition | Civics and U.S. History for Middle School

In this middle school civics and history lesson, students explore the painting County Election by George Caleb Bingham to uncover how American democracy evolved during the early 19th century. Through vivid imagery of voters, politicians, and everyday citizens, Bingham captured both the promise and the challenges of democratic participation in a rapidly changing society.

How did Americans and democratic institutions respond to the rapid economic changes of the early 19th century? Using the VIEW method (Voice, Intent, Environment, and Who), students analyze Bingham’s perspective as both an artist and politician to understand how Americans debated freedom, responsibility, and inclusion in a growing democracy.